Women in Kentucky - Education

Cora Wilson Stewart: Cora Wilson Stewart was born in Farmers, Kentucky and attended Morehead Normal School (later Morehead State University) and the University of Kentucky. She taught school in Rowan County and in 1901, at the age of 26, was elected to the position of county school superintendent. She was re-elected in 1909.

The Moonlight School program provided a model for fighting literacy that other states and nations followed. When the Moonlight Schools opened on September 5, 1911, adults were taught at night in the one-room schools in which children were taught by day. Teachers volunteered their time to teach at these schools, at first only on moonlit nights when students could make their way in the dark. Stewart later called this first night “the brightest moonlit night the world has ever seen.” 1200 people, ranging in age from 18 to 86, showed up at the 50 schools on that September night. Stewart wrote The Country Life Reader in order to sustain the interest of the adult pupils.

Stewart was the first woman president of the Kentucky Education Association and in 1926, she was named director of the National Illiteracy Crusade. From 1929-1933 she was named as chairperson of President Hoover's Commission on Illiteracy.

One of the schools that served as a Moonlight School now stands on the campus of Morehead State University. The work of Cora Wilson Stewart and the many teachers who volunteered their time are not forgotten.

Cora Wilson Stewart was born in Farmers, Kentucky and attended Morehead Normal School (later Morehead State University) and the University of Kentucky. She taught school in Rowan County and in 1901, at the age of 26, was elected to the position of county school superintendent. She was re-elected in 1909.

The Moonlight School program provided a model for fighting literacy that other states and nations followed. When the Moonlight Schools opened on September 5,1911, adults were taught at night in the one-room schools in which children were taught by day. Teachers volunteered their time to teach at these schools, at first only on moonlit nights when students could make their way in the dark. Stewart later called this first night “the brightest moonlit night the world has ever seen.” 1200 people, ranging in age from 18 to 86, showed up at the 50 schools on that September night. Stewart wrote The Country Life Reader in order to sustain the interest of the adult pupils.

Stewart was the first woman president of the Kentucky Education Association and in 1926, she was named director of the National Illiteracy Crusade. From 1929-1933 she was named as chairperson of President Hoover's Commission on Illiteracy. She was also a delegate to the 1920 Democratic Convention in San Francisco, and was nominated for President of the United States. She was active in the General Federation of Women’s Clubs as well.

One of the schools that served as a Moonlight School now stands on the campus of Morehead State University. The work of Cora Wilson Stewart and the many teachers who volunteered their time are not forgotten.

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Women in Sports:

Minnie Adkins
Elizabeth Barret, Anne Lewis, Mimi Pickering, & Justine Richardson
Jane Burch Cochran
Joan Dance
Enid Yandell

Women in Business:

Nelda Barton-Collings
Julia Dinsmore
Laura Freeman
Mattie Mack
Lena Madesin Phillips
Caroline Burnam Taylor

Women in Education:

Helen Lew Lang
Katherine Pettit
Jane Stephenson
Cora Wilson Stewart

Women in Health/Medicine:

Mary Britton
Linda Neville
Ora Framer Porter
Louise Southgate, M.D.

Women in Journalism:

Linda Boileau
Alice Allison Dunnigan

Women in Law:

Pearl Carter Pace
Lt. Colonel Linda Smith

Women in Literature:

Effie Waller Smith

Women in Military:

Lt. Anna Mac Clarke
Capt. Helen Horlacher Evans
Julia Ann Marcum

Women in Music:

Sarah Ogan Gunning
Helen Humes
Lily May Ledford
Reel World String Band
Jean Ritchie
Mary Wheeler

Women as Pioneers:

Esther Whitley

Women in Public Service:

Governor Martha Layne Collins
Emma Guy Cromwell
Rep. Mary Elliott Flanery
Sen. Georgia Davis Powers
Lt. Gov. Thelma Stovall

Women in Reform:

Madeline McDowell Breckinridge
Laura Clay
Eula Hall
Josephine Henry
Belinda Mason
Lois Morris
Eliza Caroline Calvert Obenchain
Charlotte Richardson
Joan Robinett
Mary Sue Whayne
Corinne Whitehead
Evelyn Williams

Women in Religion:

Eldress Nancy Moore
Rabbi Gaylia Rooks

Women in Science:

Sarah Frances Price
Ellen Churchill Semple

Women in Sports:

Terri Cecil-Ramsey
Geri Grigsby
Audrey Whitlock Peterson
Mary T. Meagher Plant