Women in Kentucky - Music

Mary Wheeler: Mary Wheeler was born in Paducah in a house overlooking the Ohio River. Although girls of her day were expected to play the piano or other such instruments, they were not expected to become career musicians or folk song collectors. But, with the encouragement of her mother, Mary Wheeler did just that. She spent 12 summers studying at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, earning a degree in voice and a graduate degree in musicology.

In the fall of 1926 Wheeler went to teach at Hindman Settlement School. It was there that she began collecting the traditional music of Appalachia. She trekked up and down Troublesome Creek in eastern Kentucky, carefully writing down the words and music of the people she befriended, usually bringing small gifts such as packages of needles or dress patterns to the women in exchange.

Mary Wheeler later returned to western Kentucky, where she focused on collecting songs of the Ohio River packet boat era. Growing up she had watched these boats pass her house, and now she was able to go up and down the river visiting elderly men who had worked as steamboat hands in their youth and who had songs to share.

Wheeler published some of the treasures that she collected in both eastern and western Kentucky, in Kentucky Mountain Folk-Songs and Steamboatin’ Days.

Listen to a clip from an interview with Mary Wheeler. To view a transcript of this clip while you listen, click on "interview" and then on transcript.

View a transcription of the clip.

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Women in Sports:

Minnie Adkins
Elizabeth Barret, Anne Lewis, Mimi Pickering, & Justine Richardson
Jane Burch Cochran
Joan Dance
Enid Yandell

Women in Business:

Nelda Barton-Collings
Julia Dinsmore
Laura Freeman
Mattie Mack
Lena Madesin Phillips
Caroline Burnam Taylor

Women in Education:

Helen Lew Lang
Katherine Pettit
Jane Stephenson
Cora Wilson Stewart

Women in Health/Medicine:

Mary Britton
Linda Neville
Ora Framer Porter
Louise Southgate, M.D.

Women in Journalism:

Linda Boileau
Alice Allison Dunnigan

Women in Law:

Pearl Carter Pace
Lt. Colonel Linda Smith

Women in Literature:

Effie Waller Smith

Women in Military:

Lt. Anna Mac Clarke
Capt. Helen Horlacher Evans
Julia Ann Marcum

Women in Music:

Sarah Ogan Gunning
Helen Humes
Lily May Ledford
Reel World String Band
Jean Ritchie
Mary Wheeler

Women as Pioneers:

Esther Whitley

Women in Public Service:

Governor Martha Layne Collins
Emma Guy Cromwell
Rep. Mary Elliott Flanery
Sen. Georgia Davis Powers
Lt. Gov. Thelma Stovall

Women in Reform:

Madeline McDowell Breckinridge
Laura Clay
Eula Hall
Josephine Henry
Belinda Mason
Lois Morris
Eliza Caroline Calvert Obenchain
Charlotte Richardson
Joan Robinett
Mary Sue Whayne
Corinne Whitehead
Evelyn Williams

Women in Religion:

Eldress Nancy Moore
Rabbi Gaylia Rooks

Women in Science:

Sarah Frances Price
Ellen Churchill Semple

Women in Sports:

Terri Cecil-Ramsey
Geri Grigsby
Audrey Whitlock Peterson
Mary T. Meagher Plant