Women in Kentucky - Public Service

Thelma Stovall: Thelma Stovall’s working life began at the age of fifteen, when she took a job sweeping tobacco at Brown and Williamson Tobacco Co. By the end of her career she had served three terms as a state representative, three terms as secretary of state, and served as Kentucky’s first woman Lt. Governor.

In an article written in tribute to Thelma Stovall on February 12, 1994, Judith Egertonwrote in the Courier Journal: “Many believe that Thelma Stovall represented politics at its best. She was honest and direct. Her constituents weren’t folks who travel in limousines, head corporations and organize tasteful fundraisers. They were tobacco workers, machinists, clerks, and janitors. She was the champion of labor unions and working people.”

Thelma Stovall was also a champion for the rights of women. One action that highlights her passion for gender equity is her veto of a resolution passed by the General Assembly which rescinded Kentucky’s 1972 ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). Governor Carroll’s absence from the state made her the acting governor, thereby granting her the power to take this action. However, the legislature overrode her veto.
(Read Lt. Governor Stovall’s veto text and her statements about it.)

Thelma Stovall’s career as an elected official ended after an unsuccessful bid for Governor. She lost to Governor John Y. Brown in 1979, the only loss of her career. She was appointed by Governor Brown as the Commissioner of Labor, which proved to be the last public office she held.

The state of Kentucky has recognized her achievements in several ways, including a plaque commemorating her achievements placed in the Capitol in 1982. After her death in 1994, she became one of the few to lie in state in the Capitol Rotunda.

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E. About this Project

Women in Sports:

Minnie Adkins
Elizabeth Barret, Anne Lewis, Mimi Pickering, & Justine Richardson
Jane Burch Cochran
Joan Dance
Enid Yandell

Women in Business:

Nelda Barton-Collings
Julia Dinsmore
Laura Freeman
Mattie Mack
Lena Madesin Phillips
Caroline Burnam Taylor

Women in Education:

Helen Lew Lang
Katherine Pettit
Jane Stephenson
Cora Wilson Stewart

Women in Health/Medicine:

Mary Britton
Linda Neville
Ora Framer Porter
Louise Southgate, M.D.

Women in Journalism:

Linda Boileau
Alice Allison Dunnigan

Women in Law:

Pearl Carter Pace
Lt. Colonel Linda Smith

Women in Literature:

Effie Waller Smith

Women in Military:

Lt. Anna Mac Clarke
Capt. Helen Horlacher Evans
Julia Ann Marcum

Women in Music:

Sarah Ogan Gunning
Helen Humes
Lily May Ledford
Reel World String Band
Jean Ritchie
Mary Wheeler

Women as Pioneers:

Esther Whitley

Women in Public Service:

Governor Martha Layne Collins
Emma Guy Cromwell
Rep. Mary Elliott Flanery
Sen. Georgia Davis Powers
Lt. Gov. Thelma Stovall

Women in Reform:

Madeline McDowell Breckinridge
Laura Clay
Eula Hall
Josephine Henry
Belinda Mason
Lois Morris
Eliza Caroline Calvert Obenchain
Charlotte Richardson
Joan Robinett
Mary Sue Whayne
Corinne Whitehead
Evelyn Williams

Women in Religion:

Eldress Nancy Moore
Rabbi Gaylia Rooks

Women in Science:

Sarah Frances Price
Ellen Churchill Semple

Women in Sports:

Terri Cecil-Ramsey
Geri Grigsby
Audrey Whitlock Peterson
Mary T. Meagher Plant